Physical therapy also known as physiotherapy is a healthcare profession that focuses on the assessment. diagnosis and treatment of physical disabilities, injuries, and conditions. physical therapists work to improve mobility, strength, flexibility, and function, helping patients to achieve optimal physical health and wellness.
Some common conditions are:
- Acute/chronic back pain
- Acute orthopaedic injuries
- Gait dysfunction
- Hand Injuries
- Lumbar spine surgery
- Lymphedema
- Oncology rehab
- Parkinsons
- Pelvic health
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Total knee and hip replacement
- Traumatic Brain injuries
Types of therapy available
Physical therapy is available for:
- Back strengthening and postural education
- Balance and fall prevention
- Continence training (urinary, fecal and constipation)
- Gait training
- Lymphedema
- Measurement and fitting of custom pressure garments
- Orthopaedic and sports injury rehabilitation
- Pain management
- Pre/post knee and hip replacement rehabilitation
- Splinting/bracing
- Walker/crutches/cane training
Physical therapy techniques may include
- Exercise prescription
- Manual therapy i.e massage and joint mobilisation
- Modalities e.g heat, cold and electrical stimulation
- Education and lifestyle modification
- Assistive device training e.g Walkers, canes, etc.